Becoming an Intersectional Environmentalist: Why and How

This February, recognized as the month of love, we should commit ourselves to a more sophisticated, diverse, and inclusive approach to environmentalism known as intersectional environmentalism. This approach is essential for fostering progress that benefits everyone.

Understanding Environmental Racism and Justice

Marginalized communities, particularly BIPOC, face significant exposure to harmful industries such as landfills and factories, both globally and within Canada.

An example is Sarnia, Ontario, known as “Chemical Valley,” where over 60 chemical and oil facilities are located, severely affecting the nearby Aamjiwnaang First Nation due to hazardous pollution. This situation exemplifies environmental racism.

The phrase “environmental racism” was introduced by civil rights leader Benjamin Chavis in 1982, highlighting the racial injustices linked to environmental issues.

Environmental racism entails that communities with higher populations of Indigenous, Black, and other people of color suffer more from pollution and climate change, often lacking a voice in decisions impacting their lives.

This context leads us to environmental justice, a concept championed by Dr. Robert Bullard, often regarded as the “father of environmental justice.” His platform emphasizes that every individual and community deserves equal protection under environmental laws and regulations.

Defining Intersectional Environmentalism

Kimberlé Crenshaw, a legal expert, created the concept of intersectionality to illustrate how various forms of power and oppression intertwine, such as racism and sexism.

Diandra Esparza, a community leader from Sacramento, California, emphasizes that while environmental justice is the ultimate aim, intersectional environmentalism serves as the framework for achieving it. “It’s about recognizing people’s central role in the conversation and addressing the injustices linking various issues,” she states.

Esparza underlines the significance of viewing environmental concerns, such as plastic usage, through an intersectional lens. The social injustices tied to plastic production—who lives near factories and who deals with waste—highlight the necessity of linking relevant issues for comprehensive solutions.

Celebrating Black Birders Week

A remarkable illustration of intersectional environmentalism is Black Birders Week, initiated by Black outdoor enthusiasts in response to the 2020 Central Park birdwatching incident and the broader issue of police brutality. This week aims to honor Black birders and advocate for their right to enjoy nature safely.

Melissa Hafting, a dedicated Vancouver birder and community member, voices the positive impact of Black Birders Week. “It has fostered community connections, especially since there are only a few Black birders in BC,” she shares.

Beyond fostering community, Hafting stresses the importance of this initiative in bringing awareness to systemic issues within the birding community and advocating for inclusive practices. “Birding organizations must acknowledge systemic racism and ensure that these communities are safe spaces,” she believes.

Hafting remains hopeful that future generations will experience a world marked by inclusivity and diversity. In her BC Young Birders Program, she prioritizes creating an environment where every child feels welcomed, regardless of their background.

Engaging in Intersectional Environmentalism

When first introduced to these concepts, many people feel compelled to expand their knowledge, perhaps by following social media accounts of BIPOC and intersectional environmentalists, or by reading literature and listening to relevant podcasts.

While knowledge is a critical first step, Esparza insists it should not be the only action taken. “Intersectional environmentalism is a relatively new concept. Building community online is just the beginning; the next phase involves local engagement,” she notes.

What does local engagement entail? It includes supporting those in your community, contributing to local nonprofits, and volunteering. “What issues exist in your area?” Esparza prompts. “Identify the vulnerable populations and grassroots efforts that can assist them. Engage with your community and act in the real world to make a difference.”